Lateralized Neural Responses to Letters and Digits in First Graders.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Lateralized Neural Responses to Letters and Digits in First Graders.
Authors: Lochy, Aliette (AUTHOR), Schiltz, Christine (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Nov/Dec2019, Vol. 90 Issue 6, p1866-1874. 9p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: First grade (Education), Visual cortex, Geometric shapes, Electroencephalography, Neural circuitry, Children, Reading, Evaluation research, Research funding, Cerebral cortex, Nervous system, Child development, Research methodology, Research, Visual perception, Cerebral dominance, Comparative studies
Abstract: The emergence of visual cortex specialization for culturally acquired characters like letters and digits, both arbitrary shapes related to specific cognitive domains, is yet unclear. Here, 20 young children (6.12 years old) were tested with a frequency-tagging paradigm coupled with electroencephalogram recordings to assess discrimination responses of letters from digits and vice-versa. One category of stimuli (e.g., letters) was periodically inserted (1/5) in streams of the other category (e.g., digits) presented at a fast rate (6 Hz). Results show clear right-lateralized discrimination responses at 6 Hz/5 for digits within letters, and a trend for left-lateralization for letters. These results support an early developmental emergence of ventral occipito-temporal cortex specialization for visual recognition of digits and letters, potentially in relation with relevant coactivated brain networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:The emergence of visual cortex specialization for culturally acquired characters like letters and digits, both arbitrary shapes related to specific cognitive domains, is yet unclear. Here, 20 young children (6.12 years old) were tested with a frequency-tagging paradigm coupled with electroencephalogram recordings to assess discrimination responses of letters from digits and vice-versa. One category of stimuli (e.g., letters) was periodically inserted (1/5) in streams of the other category (e.g., digits) presented at a fast rate (6 Hz). Results show clear right-lateralized discrimination responses at 6 Hz/5 for digits within letters, and a trend for left-lateralization for letters. These results support an early developmental emergence of ventral occipito-temporal cortex specialization for visual recognition of digits and letters, potentially in relation with relevant coactivated brain networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00093920
DOI:10.1111/cdev.13337