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A two-way molecular dialogue between embryo and endosperm is required for seed development.

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Title: A two-way molecular dialogue between embryo and endosperm is required for seed development.
Authors: Doll, N. M., Royek, S., Fujita, S., Okuda, S., Chamot, S., Stintzi, A., Widiez, T., Hothorn, M., Schaller, A., Geldner, N., Ingram, G.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 1/24/2020, Vol. 367 Issue 6476, p431-435. 5p. 3 Color Photographs.
Subjects: Endosperm, Embryology, Seed development, Germination, Peptides
Abstract: The plant embryonic cuticle is a hydrophobic barrier deposited de novo by the embryo during seed development. At germination, it protects the seedling from water loss and is, thus, critical for survival. Embryonic cuticle formation is controlled by a signaling pathway involving the ABNORMAL LEAF SHAPE1 subtilase and the two GASSHO receptor-like kinases. We show that a sulfated peptide, TWISTED SEED1 (TWS1), acts as a GASSHO ligand. Cuticle surveillance depends on the action of the subtilase, which, unlike the TWS1 precursor and the GASSHO receptors, is not produced in the embryo but in the neighboring endosperm. Subtilase-mediated processing of the embryo-derived TWS1 precursor releases the active peptide, triggering GASSHO-dependent cuticle reinforcement in the embryo. Thus, a bidirectional molecular dialogue between embryo and endosperm safeguards cuticle integrity before germination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: A two-way molecular dialogue between embryo and endosperm is required for seed development.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doll%2C+N%2E+M%2E%22">Doll, N. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Royek%2C+S%2E%22">Royek, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fujita%2C+S%2E%22">Fujita, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Okuda%2C+S%2E%22">Okuda, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chamot%2C+S%2E%22">Chamot, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stintzi%2C+A%2E%22">Stintzi, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Widiez%2C+T%2E%22">Widiez, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hothorn%2C+M%2E%22">Hothorn, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaller%2C+A%2E%22">Schaller, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geldner%2C+N%2E%22">Geldner, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ingram%2C+G%2E%22">Ingram, G.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 1/24/2020, Vol. 367 Issue 6476, p431-435. 5p. 3 Color Photographs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endosperm%22">Endosperm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embryology%22">Embryology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seed+development%22">Seed development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Germination%22">Germination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peptides%22">Peptides</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The plant embryonic cuticle is a hydrophobic barrier deposited de novo by the embryo during seed development. At germination, it protects the seedling from water loss and is, thus, critical for survival. Embryonic cuticle formation is controlled by a signaling pathway involving the ABNORMAL LEAF SHAPE1 subtilase and the two GASSHO receptor-like kinases. We show that a sulfated peptide, TWISTED SEED1 (TWS1), acts as a GASSHO ligand. Cuticle surveillance depends on the action of the subtilase, which, unlike the TWS1 precursor and the GASSHO receptors, is not produced in the embryo but in the neighboring endosperm. Subtilase-mediated processing of the embryo-derived TWS1 precursor releases the active peptide, triggering GASSHO-dependent cuticle reinforcement in the embryo. Thus, a bidirectional molecular dialogue between embryo and endosperm safeguards cuticle integrity before germination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.aaz4131
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      – SubjectFull: Seed development
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              Text: 1/24/2020
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