Relationships among Tic Symptoms, Expressed Emotions, and Quality of Life in Tic Disorder Patients.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Relationships among Tic Symptoms, Expressed Emotions, and Quality of Life in Tic Disorder Patients.
Authors: Lee, Hojun (AUTHOR), Park, Soyoung (AUTHOR), Lee, Jongha (AUTHOR), Lee, Moon-Soo (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Jul2020, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p2051-2057. 7p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Anxiety, Chronic diseases, Mental depression, Emotions, Psychological tests, Quality of life, Questionnaires, School environment, Family relations, Severity of illness index, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Objectives: Tic disorder is a chronic disease seen in children and adolescents that considerably affects quality of life. Of the many factors affecting quality of life in tic disorder patients, their families' emotional relatedness and responses are important determinants; we used "expressed emotions" to identify this. Methods: A total of 56 patients aged 8–23 were enrolled. We used the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) to assess tic symptoms, as well as the Family Questionnaire and the KIDSCREEN-52 to respectively evaluate expressed emotions in pediatric tic patients' families and quality of life in tic patients. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children (STAIC) were used for assessing severities of depression and anxiety. We then analyzed the correlations between these elements. Results: Levels of depression and anxiety, and severity of tic symptoms negatively affected quality of life in patients with tic disorder (CDI: r = −0.806, SAIC: r = −0.783, TAIC: r = −0.705). Expressed emotions also showed negative correlations with quality of life (r = −0.333). Considering each subscale of KIDSCREEN-52, we found that expressed emotions had negative correlations with subscale of moods and emotions (r = −0.426), autonomy (r = −0.288), social support and peers (r = −0.301), and school environment (r = −0.274). Conclusions: Quality of life in children and adolescents with tic disorder could be improved further by focusing on and treating emotional distress and difficulties within their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Description
Abstract:Objectives: Tic disorder is a chronic disease seen in children and adolescents that considerably affects quality of life. Of the many factors affecting quality of life in tic disorder patients, their families' emotional relatedness and responses are important determinants; we used "expressed emotions" to identify this. Methods: A total of 56 patients aged 8–23 were enrolled. We used the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) to assess tic symptoms, as well as the Family Questionnaire and the KIDSCREEN-52 to respectively evaluate expressed emotions in pediatric tic patients' families and quality of life in tic patients. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children (STAIC) were used for assessing severities of depression and anxiety. We then analyzed the correlations between these elements. Results: Levels of depression and anxiety, and severity of tic symptoms negatively affected quality of life in patients with tic disorder (CDI: r = −0.806, SAIC: r = −0.783, TAIC: r = −0.705). Expressed emotions also showed negative correlations with quality of life (r = −0.333). Considering each subscale of KIDSCREEN-52, we found that expressed emotions had negative correlations with subscale of moods and emotions (r = −0.426), autonomy (r = −0.288), social support and peers (r = −0.301), and school environment (r = −0.274). Conclusions: Quality of life in children and adolescents with tic disorder could be improved further by focusing on and treating emotional distress and difficulties within their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10621024
DOI:10.1007/s10826-019-01651-x