Too much of a good thing: Examining the curvilinear relationship between team‐level proactive personality and team performance.
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| Title: | Too much of a good thing: Examining the curvilinear relationship between team‐level proactive personality and team performance. |
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| Authors: | Zhang, Ruixue (AUTHOR), Li, Anran (AUTHOR), Gong, Yaping (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Personnel Psychology. Summer2021, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p295-321. 27p. 7 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Teams in the workplace, Personality, Benefit performances, Job performance, Team nursing, Teams |
| Abstract: | Research has largely shown a positive linear relationship between proactive personality and job performance at the individual level. However, it remains unknown whether the same relationship holds at the team level. In this research, we propose and test a curvilinear relationship between team mean level of proactive personality and team performance. We also examine team potency and team cohesion as the explanatory mechanisms and the dispersion of proactive personality as a boundary condition for the relationship. We conducted two studies to test these ideas. In Study 1, we collected data from 93 teams in four companies from different industries. In Study 2, we collected data from 101 nursing teams in three hospitals. We found a curvilinear relationship between team mean level of proactive personality and team performance in Study 1 and replicated it in Study 2. We further demonstrated in Study 2 the moderating role of dispersion of proactive personality and the mediating role of team potency and team cohesion, respectively, in this curvilinear relationship. The positive trend of the curvilinear relationship is strengthened (weakened) when the dispersion of proactive personality is high (low). The negative trend is mitigated under high dispersion of proactive personality but is not significant under low dispersion of proactive personality. Practically, managers must be aware that team mean level of proactive personality benefits team performance only up to a certain point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 150474807 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Too much of a good thing: Examining the curvilinear relationship between team‐level proactive personality and team performance. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Ruixue%22">Zhang, Ruixue</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Anran%22">Li, Anran</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gong%2C+Yaping%22">Gong, Yaping</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Personnel+Psychology%22">Personnel Psychology</searchLink>. Summer2021, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p295-321. 27p. 7 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teams+in+the+workplace%22">Teams in the workplace</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Benefit+performances%22">Benefit performances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+performance%22">Job performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Team+nursing%22">Team nursing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teams%22">Teams</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Research has largely shown a positive linear relationship between proactive personality and job performance at the individual level. However, it remains unknown whether the same relationship holds at the team level. In this research, we propose and test a curvilinear relationship between team mean level of proactive personality and team performance. We also examine team potency and team cohesion as the explanatory mechanisms and the dispersion of proactive personality as a boundary condition for the relationship. We conducted two studies to test these ideas. In Study 1, we collected data from 93 teams in four companies from different industries. In Study 2, we collected data from 101 nursing teams in three hospitals. We found a curvilinear relationship between team mean level of proactive personality and team performance in Study 1 and replicated it in Study 2. We further demonstrated in Study 2 the moderating role of dispersion of proactive personality and the mediating role of team potency and team cohesion, respectively, in this curvilinear relationship. The positive trend of the curvilinear relationship is strengthened (weakened) when the dispersion of proactive personality is high (low). The negative trend is mitigated under high dispersion of proactive personality but is not significant under low dispersion of proactive personality. Practically, managers must be aware that team mean level of proactive personality benefits team performance only up to a certain point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=150474807 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/peps.12413 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 27 StartPage: 295 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Teams in the workplace Type: general – SubjectFull: Personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Benefit performances Type: general – SubjectFull: Job performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Team nursing Type: general – SubjectFull: Teams Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Too much of a good thing: Examining the curvilinear relationship between team‐level proactive personality and team performance. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Ruixue – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Anran – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gong, Yaping IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Summer2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00315826 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 74 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Personnel Psychology Type: main |
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