Half-integer quantized anomalous thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material candidate α-RuCl3.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Half-integer quantized anomalous thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material candidate α-RuCl3.
Authors: Yokoi, T., Ma, S., Kasahara, Y., Kasahara, S., Shibauchi, T., Kurita, N., Tanaka, H., Nasu, J., Motome, Y., Hickey, C., Trebst, S., Matsuda, Y.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 7/30/2021, Vol. 373 Issue 6554, p568-572. 5p. 4 Diagrams.
Subjects: Electric admittance, Alternating currents, Thermal Hall effect, Hall effect, Chern classes
Abstract: Half-integer thermal quantum Hall conductance has recently been reported for the two-dimensional honeycomb material a-RuCl3. We found that the half-integer thermal Hall plateau appears even for a magnetic field with no out-of-plane components. The measured field-angular variation of the quantized thermal Hall conductance has the same sign structure as the topological Chern number of the pure Kitaev spin liquid. This observation suggests that the non-Abelian topological order associated with fractionalization of the local magnetic moments persists even in the presence of non-Kitaev interactions in a-RuCl3. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Half-integer thermal quantum Hall conductance has recently been reported for the two-dimensional honeycomb material a-RuCl3. We found that the half-integer thermal Hall plateau appears even for a magnetic field with no out-of-plane components. The measured field-angular variation of the quantized thermal Hall conductance has the same sign structure as the topological Chern number of the pure Kitaev spin liquid. This observation suggests that the non-Abelian topological order associated with fractionalization of the local magnetic moments persists even in the presence of non-Kitaev interactions in a-RuCl3. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00368075
DOI:10.1126/science.aay5551