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Role of deployment-related mTBI and resilience in perceived participation limitations among Veterans.

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Title: Role of deployment-related mTBI and resilience in perceived participation limitations among Veterans.
Authors: Troyanskaya, Maya, Pastorek, Nicholas J., Walder, Annette, Wilde, Elisabeth A., Kennedy, Jan E., Levin, Harvey S., Scheibel, Randall S.
Source: Military Psychology. Nov/Dec 2021, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p426-435. 10p.
Subjects: Social participation, Cross-sectional method, Research methodology, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Interviewing, Regression analysis, Deployment (Military strategy), Brain injuries, Veterans, Psychological resilience
Abstract: Problems with social functioning are common following combat deployment, and these may be greater among individuals with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The present investigation examined the impact of mild TBI (mTBI), deployment-related characteristics, and resilience on perceived participation limitations among combat Veterans. This was a cross-sectional study of 143 participants with a history of at least one deployment-related mTBI (TBI group) and 80 without a history of lifetime TBI (Comparison group). Self-report measures of participation, resilience, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and combat exposure were administered. In addition, each participant completed a structured interview to assess lifetime TBI history. The groups did not differ in basic demographics, but significant differences were found for perceived limitations in participation, the presence of PTSD symptoms, and intensity of combat exposure. A stepwise model indicated a significant effect of resilience on reported limitations in participation (adjusted R² = 0.61). Individuals with higher resiliency reported a higher degree of social participation, and this effect was stronger in the TBI group. Deployment-related characteristics, including intensity of combat exposure, did not have a significant effect (adjusted R² = 0.28) on social participation. The role of resilience should be recognized within post-deployment transition and rehabilitation programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Role of deployment-related mTBI and resilience in perceived participation limitations among Veterans.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Troyanskaya%2C+Maya%22">Troyanskaya, Maya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pastorek%2C+Nicholas+J%2E%22">Pastorek, Nicholas J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walder%2C+Annette%22">Walder, Annette</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilde%2C+Elisabeth+A%2E%22">Wilde, Elisabeth A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kennedy%2C+Jan+E%2E%22">Kennedy, Jan E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levin%2C+Harvey+S%2E%22">Levin, Harvey S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scheibel%2C+Randall+S%2E%22">Scheibel, Randall S.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Military+Psychology%22">Military Psychology</searchLink>. Nov/Dec 2021, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p426-435. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deployment+%28Military+strategy%29%22">Deployment (Military strategy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+injuries%22">Brain injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterans%22">Veterans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink>
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  Data: Problems with social functioning are common following combat deployment, and these may be greater among individuals with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The present investigation examined the impact of mild TBI (mTBI), deployment-related characteristics, and resilience on perceived participation limitations among combat Veterans. This was a cross-sectional study of 143 participants with a history of at least one deployment-related mTBI (TBI group) and 80 without a history of lifetime TBI (Comparison group). Self-report measures of participation, resilience, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and combat exposure were administered. In addition, each participant completed a structured interview to assess lifetime TBI history. The groups did not differ in basic demographics, but significant differences were found for perceived limitations in participation, the presence of PTSD symptoms, and intensity of combat exposure. A stepwise model indicated a significant effect of resilience on reported limitations in participation (adjusted R² = 0.61). Individuals with higher resiliency reported a higher degree of social participation, and this effect was stronger in the TBI group. Deployment-related characteristics, including intensity of combat exposure, did not have a significant effect (adjusted R² = 0.28) on social participation. The role of resilience should be recognized within post-deployment transition and rehabilitation programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1962191
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      – SubjectFull: Social participation
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      – SubjectFull: Brain injuries
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      – SubjectFull: Veterans
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
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      – TitleFull: Role of deployment-related mTBI and resilience in perceived participation limitations among Veterans.
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              Text: Nov/Dec 2021
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