Comprehending Multiple Controversial Texts about Childhood Vaccinations: Topic Beliefs and Integration Instructions.
Saved in:
| Title: | Comprehending Multiple Controversial Texts about Childhood Vaccinations: Topic Beliefs and Integration Instructions. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Mason, Anna E. (AUTHOR), Braasch, Jason L. G. (AUTHOR), Greenberg, Daphne (AUTHOR), Kessler, Erica D. (AUTHOR), Allen, Laura K. (AUTHOR), McNamara, Danielle S. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Reading Psychology. May/Jun2023, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p436-462. 27p. |
| Subjects: | Vaccination of children, Mental representation, Reading comprehension, College students |
| Abstract: | This study examined the extent to which prior beliefs and reading instructions impacted elements of a reader's mental representation of multiple texts. College students' beliefs about childhood vaccinations were assessed before reading two anti-vaccine and two pro-vaccine texts. Participants in the experimental condition read for the purpose of integrating across the texts, while those in the control condition read for comprehension. Participants completed a vocabulary assessment then post-reading essays, which were scored for the quality of argumentation and organization. Results indicated that those who were instructed to integrate, held accurate beliefs about vaccines, and demonstrated higher vocabulary knowledge tended to write more organized essays. Participants with inaccurate beliefs about vaccines produced essays that were more incoherent and polarized, even when asked to integrate texts. Although prompting readers to integrate might generally contribute to a more organized mental representation, a more robust intervention may be needed when misconceptions are present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Reading Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Login for full access.
|
|
| Abstract: | This study examined the extent to which prior beliefs and reading instructions impacted elements of a reader's mental representation of multiple texts. College students' beliefs about childhood vaccinations were assessed before reading two anti-vaccine and two pro-vaccine texts. Participants in the experimental condition read for the purpose of integrating across the texts, while those in the control condition read for comprehension. Participants completed a vocabulary assessment then post-reading essays, which were scored for the quality of argumentation and organization. Results indicated that those who were instructed to integrate, held accurate beliefs about vaccines, and demonstrated higher vocabulary knowledge tended to write more organized essays. Participants with inaccurate beliefs about vaccines produced essays that were more incoherent and polarized, even when asked to integrate texts. Although prompting readers to integrate might generally contribute to a more organized mental representation, a more robust intervention may be needed when misconceptions are present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 02702711 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02702711.2022.2156952 |
