Measuring disability in multiple sclerosis: the WHODAS 2.0.

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Title: Measuring disability in multiple sclerosis: the WHODAS 2.0.
Authors: Young, Carolyn A. (AUTHOR), Rog, David J. (AUTHOR), Sharrack, Basil (AUTHOR), Constantinescu, Cris (AUTHOR), Kalra, Seema (AUTHOR), Harrower, Tim (AUTHOR), Langdon, Dawn (AUTHOR), Tennant, Alan (AUTHOR), Mills, Roger J. (AUTHOR)
Source: Quality of Life Research. Nov2023, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p3235-3246. 12p. 7 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: World Health Organization, Disabilities, Multiple sclerosis, Discrimination against overweight persons, Patient reported outcome measures, Interval measurement, Natalizumab
Abstract: Introduction: Reliable measurement of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) using a comprehensive, patient self-reported scale, such as the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0, would be of clinical and research benefit. Methods: In the Trajectories of Outcome in Neurological Conditions-MS study, WHODAS 2.0 (WHODAS-36 items for working, WHODAS-32 items if not working, WHODAS-12 items short-form) was examined using Rasch analysis in 5809 people with MS. Results: The 36- and 32-item parallel forms, and the cognitive and physical domains, showed reliability consistent with individual or group use. The 12-item short-form is valid for group use only. Interval level measurement for parametric statistics can be derived from all three scales which showed medium to strong effect sizes for discrimination across characteristics such as age, subtype, and disease duration. Smallest detectable difference for each scale was < 6 on the standardised metric of 0–100 so < 6% of the total range. There was no substantial differential item functioning (DIF) by age, gender, education, working full/part-time, or disease duration; the finding of no DIF for time or sample supports the use of WHODAS 2.0 for longitudinal studies, with the 36- and 32-item versions and the physical and cognitive domains valid for individual patient follow-up. Conclusions: Disability in MS can be comprehensively measured at interval level by the WHODAS 2.0, and validly monitored over time. Routine use of this self-reported measure in clinical and research practice would give valuable information on the trajectories of disability of individuals and groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Measuring disability in multiple sclerosis: the WHODAS 2.0.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Quality+of+Life+Research%22&quot;&gt;Quality of Life Research&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov2023, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p3235-3246. 12p. 7 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: Introduction: Reliable measurement of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) using a comprehensive, patient self-reported scale, such as the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0, would be of clinical and research benefit. Methods: In the Trajectories of Outcome in Neurological Conditions-MS study, WHODAS 2.0 (WHODAS-36 items for working, WHODAS-32 items if not working, WHODAS-12 items short-form) was examined using Rasch analysis in 5809 people with MS. Results: The 36- and 32-item parallel forms, and the cognitive and physical domains, showed reliability consistent with individual or group use. The 12-item short-form is valid for group use only. Interval level measurement for parametric statistics can be derived from all three scales which showed medium to strong effect sizes for discrimination across characteristics such as age, subtype, and disease duration. Smallest detectable difference for each scale was &lt; 6 on the standardised metric of 0–100 so &lt; 6% of the total range. There was no substantial differential item functioning (DIF) by age, gender, education, working full/part-time, or disease duration; the finding of no DIF for time or sample supports the use of WHODAS 2.0 for longitudinal studies, with the 36- and 32-item versions and the physical and cognitive domains valid for individual patient follow-up. Conclusions: Disability in MS can be comprehensively measured at interval level by the WHODAS 2.0, and validly monitored over time. Routine use of this self-reported measure in clinical and research practice would give valuable information on the trajectories of disability of individuals and groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11136-023-03470-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Multiple sclerosis
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      – SubjectFull: Discrimination against overweight persons
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      – SubjectFull: Patient reported outcome measures
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      – SubjectFull: Natalizumab
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              Text: Nov2023
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