The development of host language achievement gaps by migration background during primary school: A path model of educational inequalities.

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Title: The development of host language achievement gaps by migration background during primary school: A path model of educational inequalities.
Authors: Sprong, Stefanie, Skopek, Jan
Source: British Educational Research Journal. Dec2023, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p1273-1290. 18p.
Subjects: Language & languages, Achievement gap, Primary schools, Schools, Structural equation modeling
Abstract: Education is key to the structural integration of immigrants and their children. While research indicates that educational inequalities by migration background are a serious issue, relatively little is known about when, how and why they develop. The current paper adds to the literature by investigating to what extent achievement gaps by migration background develop during the primary school period. Drawing on data from a national longitudinal study of children in Ireland (N = 7577) and using structural equation modelling, it presents a path model of host language achievement. The results indicate that a large part of the disadvantages in English language achievement by migration background during primary school could be attributed to achievement gaps that already existed before school. Moreover, given earlier achievement, the effect of having a migration background was often insignificant or even positive, suggesting that disparities remain relatively stable or even decrease during the period of formal schooling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The development of host language achievement gaps by migration background during primary school: A path model of educational inequalities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sprong%2C+Stefanie%22">Sprong, Stefanie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skopek%2C+Jan%22">Skopek, Jan</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Educational+Research+Journal%22">British Educational Research Journal</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p1273-1290. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+%26+languages%22">Language & languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement+gap%22">Achievement gap</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+schools%22">Primary schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Education is key to the structural integration of immigrants and their children. While research indicates that educational inequalities by migration background are a serious issue, relatively little is known about when, how and why they develop. The current paper adds to the literature by investigating to what extent achievement gaps by migration background develop during the primary school period. Drawing on data from a national longitudinal study of children in Ireland (N = 7577) and using structural equation modelling, it presents a path model of host language achievement. The results indicate that a large part of the disadvantages in English language achievement by migration background during primary school could be attributed to achievement gaps that already existed before school. Moreover, given earlier achievement, the effect of having a migration background was often insignificant or even positive, suggesting that disparities remain relatively stable or even decrease during the period of formal schooling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1002/berj.3897
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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      – SubjectFull: Language & languages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Achievement gap
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primary schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling
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      – TitleFull: The development of host language achievement gaps by migration background during primary school: A path model of educational inequalities.
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2023
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              Y: 2023
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