Exploring ultrasonic communication in mice treated with Cannabis sativa oil: Audio data processing and correlation study with different behaviours.

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Title: Exploring ultrasonic communication in mice treated with Cannabis sativa oil: Audio data processing and correlation study with different behaviours.
Authors: Pilipenko, Tatiana (AUTHOR), Premoli, Marika (AUTHOR), Gnutti, Alessandro (AUTHOR), Bonini, Sara Anna (AUTHOR), Leonardi, Riccardo (AUTHOR), Memo, Maurizio (AUTHOR), Migliorati, Pierangelo (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Aug2024, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p4244-4253. 10p.
Subjects: Animal communication, Cannabis (Genus), Prosocial behavior, Animal behavior, Audio frequency
Abstract: Studying ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) plays a crucial role in understanding animal communication, particularly in the field of ethology and neuropharmacology. Communication is associated with social behaviour; so, USVs study is a valid assay in behavioural readout and monitoring in this context. This paper delved into an investigation of ultrasonic communication in mice treated with Cannabis sativa oil (CS mice), which has been demonstrated having a prosocial effect on behaviour of mice, versus control mice (vehicle‐treated, VH mice). To conduct this study, we created a dataset by recording audio‐video files and annotating the duration of time that test mice spent engaging in social activities, along with categorizing the types of emitted USVs. The analysis encompassed the frequency of individual sounds as well as more complex sequences of consecutive syllables (patterns). The primary goal was to examine the extent and nature of diversity in ultrasonic communication patterns emitted by these two groups of mice. As a result, we observed statistically significant differences for each considered pattern length between the two groups of mice. Additionally, the study extended its research by considering specific behaviours, aiming to ascertain whether dissimilarities in ultrasonic communication between CS and VH mice are more pronounced or subtle within distinct behavioural contexts. Our findings suggest that while there is variation in USV communication between the two groups of mice, the degree of this diversity may vary depending on the specific behaviour being observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Exploring ultrasonic communication in mice treated with Cannabis sativa oil: Audio data processing and correlation study with different behaviours.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pilipenko%2C+Tatiana%22">Pilipenko, Tatiana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Premoli%2C+Marika%22">Premoli, Marika</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gnutti%2C+Alessandro%22">Gnutti, Alessandro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bonini%2C+Sara+Anna%22">Bonini, Sara Anna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leonardi%2C+Riccardo%22">Leonardi, Riccardo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Memo%2C+Maurizio%22">Memo, Maurizio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Migliorati%2C+Pierangelo%22">Migliorati, Pierangelo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Aug2024, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p4244-4253. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+communication%22">Animal communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22">Cannabis (Genus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosocial+behavior%22">Prosocial behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+behavior%22">Animal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audio+frequency%22">Audio frequency</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Studying ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) plays a crucial role in understanding animal communication, particularly in the field of ethology and neuropharmacology. Communication is associated with social behaviour; so, USVs study is a valid assay in behavioural readout and monitoring in this context. This paper delved into an investigation of ultrasonic communication in mice treated with Cannabis sativa oil (CS mice), which has been demonstrated having a prosocial effect on behaviour of mice, versus control mice (vehicle‐treated, VH mice). To conduct this study, we created a dataset by recording audio‐video files and annotating the duration of time that test mice spent engaging in social activities, along with categorizing the types of emitted USVs. The analysis encompassed the frequency of individual sounds as well as more complex sequences of consecutive syllables (patterns). The primary goal was to examine the extent and nature of diversity in ultrasonic communication patterns emitted by these two groups of mice. As a result, we observed statistically significant differences for each considered pattern length between the two groups of mice. Additionally, the study extended its research by considering specific behaviours, aiming to ascertain whether dissimilarities in ultrasonic communication between CS and VH mice are more pronounced or subtle within distinct behavioural contexts. Our findings suggest that while there is variation in USV communication between the two groups of mice, the degree of this diversity may vary depending on the specific behaviour being observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejn.16433
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 4244
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      – SubjectFull: Animal communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prosocial behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Animal behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Audio frequency
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            NameFull: Pilipenko, Tatiana
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            NameFull: Premoli, Marika
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2024
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              Y: 2024
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