An intervention to build social identities improves mental health and wellbeing in people with elevated social anxiety: Evidence from a single‐arm clinical trial.

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Title: An intervention to build social identities improves mental health and wellbeing in people with elevated social anxiety: Evidence from a single‐arm clinical trial.
Authors: Donaldson, Jessica L. (AUTHOR), Robertson, Alysia M. (AUTHOR), Cruwys, Tegan (AUTHOR), Rathbone, Joanne A. (AUTHOR), Haslam, Catherine (AUTHOR), Chen, Junwen (AUTHOR), Dawel, Amy (AUTHOR)
Source: British Journal of Clinical Psychology. Nov2025, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p979-1001. 23p.
Subjects: Group identity, Mental health, T-test (Statistics), Research funding, Evaluation of human services programs, Interviewing, Group psychotherapy, Psychological well-being, Descriptive statistics, Loneliness, Attitude (Psychology), Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Cognitive therapy, Social anxiety, Behavior therapy
Abstract: Objectives: Current best‐practice treatments for social anxiety disorder do not directly address loneliness, despite its role in the maintenance of the condition. The current study targets this issue directly, using mixed methods to provide an initial test of the efficacy of an established loneliness intervention, Groups 4 Health (G4H), among 33 people with clinically elevated social anxiety symptoms. Design: A single‐arm design was used and outcomes were assessed at baseline, programme completion and 5‐month follow‐up (3 months after programme completion). Methods: Loneliness, social anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms and well‐being were assessed at each time point. Semi‐structured follow‐up interviews were also conducted to explore the feasibility and acceptability of G4H in this population. Results: Results from intention‐to‐treat analyses provide initial evidence of the programme's efficacy: participants' loneliness (d = −1.08), social anxiety symptoms (d = −.45), and depression symptoms (d = −.60) reduced significantly from baseline to 5‐month follow‐up while their well‐being (d = 1.00) increased. Four themes emerged from reflexive thematic analysis: (1) the importance of challenging initial anxiety about attending group therapy, (2) the value of being vulnerable with fellow group members, (3) the role of G4H in increasing participants' social confidence, and (4) processes which both helped and hindered participants' ability to engage with their group. Conclusions: Together, results suggest that G4H is a promising and innovative treatment option for people with social anxiety, and further controlled evaluation is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: An intervention to build social identities improves mental health and wellbeing in people with elevated social anxiety: Evidence from a single‐arm clinical trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Donaldson%2C+Jessica+L%2E%22">Donaldson, Jessica L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robertson%2C+Alysia+M%2E%22">Robertson, Alysia M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cruwys%2C+Tegan%22">Cruwys, Tegan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rathbone%2C+Joanne+A%2E%22">Rathbone, Joanne A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haslam%2C+Catherine%22">Haslam, Catherine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Junwen%22">Chen, Junwen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dawel%2C+Amy%22">Dawel, Amy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Clinical+Psychology%22">British Journal of Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p979-1001. 23p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+human+services+programs%22">Evaluation of human services programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+psychotherapy%22">Group psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+well-being%22">Psychological well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loneliness%22">Loneliness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+anxiety%22">Social anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+therapy%22">Behavior therapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: Current best‐practice treatments for social anxiety disorder do not directly address loneliness, despite its role in the maintenance of the condition. The current study targets this issue directly, using mixed methods to provide an initial test of the efficacy of an established loneliness intervention, Groups 4 Health (G4H), among 33 people with clinically elevated social anxiety symptoms. Design: A single‐arm design was used and outcomes were assessed at baseline, programme completion and 5‐month follow‐up (3 months after programme completion). Methods: Loneliness, social anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms and well‐being were assessed at each time point. Semi‐structured follow‐up interviews were also conducted to explore the feasibility and acceptability of G4H in this population. Results: Results from intention‐to‐treat analyses provide initial evidence of the programme's efficacy: participants' loneliness (d = −1.08), social anxiety symptoms (d = −.45), and depression symptoms (d = −.60) reduced significantly from baseline to 5‐month follow‐up while their well‐being (d = 1.00) increased. Four themes emerged from reflexive thematic analysis: (1) the importance of challenging initial anxiety about attending group therapy, (2) the value of being vulnerable with fellow group members, (3) the role of G4H in increasing participants' social confidence, and (4) processes which both helped and hindered participants' ability to engage with their group. Conclusions: Together, results suggest that G4H is a promising and innovative treatment option for people with social anxiety, and further controlled evaluation is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/bjc.12539
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 979
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Group identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group psychotherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Loneliness
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      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy
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      – SubjectFull: Social anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior therapy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An intervention to build social identities improves mental health and wellbeing in people with elevated social anxiety: Evidence from a single‐arm clinical trial.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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