Sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning vulnerabilities in Mexican children and adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorders.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning vulnerabilities in Mexican children and adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorders.
Authors: de la Peña, Francisco R. (AUTHOR), Ulloa, Rosa Elena (AUTHOR), Rosetti, Marcos F. (AUTHOR), Díaz Sánchez, Ricardo (AUTHOR), Soto-Briseño, Alejandro Irvin (AUTHOR), Mayer-Villa, Pablo Adolfo (AUTHOR), Escamilla-Orozco, Raúl Iván (AUTHOR), Medina-Rodríguez, José Carlos (AUTHOR)
Source: International Review of Psychiatry. Sep-Nov2025, Vol. 37 Issue 6/7, p661-673. 13p.
Subjects: Cross-sectional method, T-test (Statistics), Children with disabilities, Autism, Questionnaires, Interviewing, Symptoms, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Structural equation modeling, Research methodology, Psychometrics, Asperger's syndrome, Sociodemographic factors, Comparative studies, Data analysis software, Psychological tests, Special education, Psychosocial functioning, Psychological vulnerability, Adolescence, Children
Geographic Terms: Mexico
Abstract: Research indicates that sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To measure and compare sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning vulnerability profiles of a sample of Mexican children and adolescents with and without ASD. The study was done at two outpatient institutions in Mexico City. The assessment used semi-structured interviews with rating scales, and t-tests and chi-squared (χ2) tests were run to evaluate group comparisons. A latent class analysis was executed to generate probabilistic vulnerability profiles. A total of 103 participants were recruited, 22 with ASD (21.3%, mean age 12.8 ± 3.17, 77.27% male). Those without ASD showed a significantly special education placement (χ2 = 3.91, p = 0.048), had oppositional and defiant symptoms (t = 3.32, p = 0.001), and lower global functioning as measured by the Children's Global Assessment Scale (t = 11.78; p = 0.001) and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (t = −4.10; p = 0.001). Vulnerability was identified in a subgroup of participants with ASD due to increased psychosocial and psychopathological symptoms and lower global functionality. Mexican children and adolescents with ASD experience special education placement and impaired global functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:Research indicates that sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To measure and compare sociodemographic, clinical, and global functioning vulnerability profiles of a sample of Mexican children and adolescents with and without ASD. The study was done at two outpatient institutions in Mexico City. The assessment used semi-structured interviews with rating scales, and t-tests and chi-squared (χ2) tests were run to evaluate group comparisons. A latent class analysis was executed to generate probabilistic vulnerability profiles. A total of 103 participants were recruited, 22 with ASD (21.3%, mean age 12.8 ± 3.17, 77.27% male). Those without ASD showed a significantly special education placement (χ2 = 3.91, p = 0.048), had oppositional and defiant symptoms (t = 3.32, p = 0.001), and lower global functioning as measured by the Children's Global Assessment Scale (t = 11.78; p = 0.001) and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (t = −4.10; p = 0.001). Vulnerability was identified in a subgroup of participants with ASD due to increased psychosocial and psychopathological symptoms and lower global functionality. Mexican children and adolescents with ASD experience special education placement and impaired global functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09540261
DOI:10.1080/09540261.2025.2581849