Poor upper limb performance despite the absence of notable upper limb motor impairment in adults with acute stroke – the influence of cognitive deficits.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Poor upper limb performance despite the absence of notable upper limb motor impairment in adults with acute stroke – the influence of cognitive deficits.
Authors: Vanbellingen, Tim (AUTHOR), Van de Winckel, Ann (AUTHOR), Pastore-Wapp, Manuela (AUTHOR), Ottiger, Beatrice (AUTHOR), Veerbeek, Janne (AUTHOR), Cazzoli, Dario (AUTHOR), Nyffeler, Thomas (AUTHOR)
Source: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. May2026, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p825-835. 11p.
Subjects: Cognition disorders, Unilateral neglect, Extremities (Anatomy), Stroke, Rehabilitation, Movement disorders, Apraxia
Abstract: Introduction: To assess the impact of cognitive impairment, upper limb apraxia, and spatial neglect on upper limb performance in adults with stroke. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study evaluated upper limb performance dependency in adults with acute/early subacute stroke. The Upper Limb (UL)-LIMOS assessed upper limb performance; while upper limb motor impairment was evaluated with the Fugl Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), general cognitive function with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, spatial neglect with the Catherine Bergego Scale, and upper limb apraxia with the Apraxia Screen of TULIA. Results: We recruited 407 adults with stroke. Minimal or no upper limb motor impairments were present in 270 out of 407 (66.3%) adults, among whom 38.5% still exhibited poor upper limb performance. There were weak to moderate correlations between UL-LIMOS and MoCA (r =.213), spatial neglect (r = −.415), and apraxia (r =.190). General cognition, spatial neglect strongly predicted upper limb performance (R2 = 0.34). Conclusion: Almost 40% of adults with acute stroke, who do display minimal upper limb impairments, demonstrate poor performance in upper limb tasks, attributed to impaired general cognition, spatial neglect, and/or, to a lesser extent, upper limb apraxia. Hence, there is need for cognitive-motor therapies to be integrated into early rehabilitation settings to address these challenges effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:Introduction: To assess the impact of cognitive impairment, upper limb apraxia, and spatial neglect on upper limb performance in adults with stroke. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study evaluated upper limb performance dependency in adults with acute/early subacute stroke. The Upper Limb (UL)-LIMOS assessed upper limb performance; while upper limb motor impairment was evaluated with the Fugl Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), general cognitive function with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, spatial neglect with the Catherine Bergego Scale, and upper limb apraxia with the Apraxia Screen of TULIA. Results: We recruited 407 adults with stroke. Minimal or no upper limb motor impairments were present in 270 out of 407 (66.3%) adults, among whom 38.5% still exhibited poor upper limb performance. There were weak to moderate correlations between UL-LIMOS and MoCA (r =.213), spatial neglect (r = −.415), and apraxia (r =.190). General cognition, spatial neglect strongly predicted upper limb performance (R2 = 0.34). Conclusion: Almost 40% of adults with acute stroke, who do display minimal upper limb impairments, demonstrate poor performance in upper limb tasks, attributed to impaired general cognition, spatial neglect, and/or, to a lesser extent, upper limb apraxia. Hence, there is need for cognitive-motor therapies to be integrated into early rehabilitation settings to address these challenges effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09602011
DOI:10.1080/09602011.2025.2541096