Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Helical Nanofilament Phases. |
| Authors: |
Hough, L. E., Jung, H. T., Krüerke, D., Herberling, M. S., Nakata, M., Jones, C. D., Chen, D., Link, D. R., Zasadzinski, J., Heppke, G., Rabe, J. P., Stocker, W., Körblova, E., Walba, D. M., Glaser, M. A., Clark, N. A. |
| Source: |
Science (pre-March 2025). 7/24/2009, Vol. 325 Issue 5939, p456-460. 5p. |
| Subjects: |
Nanotechnology, Nanocrystals, Lattice dynamics, Strains & stresses (Mechanics), Chirality, Coherence (Nuclear physics), Liquid crystals |
| Abstract: |
In the formation of chiral crystals, the tendency for twist in the orientation of neighboring molecules is incompatible with ordering into a lattice: Twist is expelled from planar layers at the expense of local strain. We report the ordered state of a neat material in which a local chiral structure is expressed as twisted layers, a state made possible by spatial limitation of layering to a periodic array of nanoscale filaments. Although made of achiral molecules, the layers in these filaments are twisted and rigorously homochiral--a broken symmetry. The precise structural definition achieved in filament self-assembly enables collective organization into arrays in which an additional broken symmetry---the appearance of macroscopic coherence of the filament twist-- produces a liquid crystal phase of helically processing layers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |