The Violent Collisional History of Asteroid 4 Vesta.

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Title: The Violent Collisional History of Asteroid 4 Vesta.
Authors: Marchi, S., McSween, H. Y., O'Brien, D. P., Schenk, P., De Sanctis, M. C., Gaskell, R., Jaumann, R., Mottola, S., Preusker, F., Raymond, C. A., Roatsch, T., Russell, C. T.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 5/11/2012, Vol. 336 Issue 6082, p690-694. 5p.
Subjects: Astrogeology, Astronomical research, Space vehicles, Impact craters, Vesta (Asteroid), Asteroid belt
Abstract: Vesta is a large differentiated rocky body in the main asteroid belt that accreted within the first few million years after the formation of the earliest solar system solids. The Dawn spacecraft extensively imaged Vesta's surface, revealing a collision-dominated history. Results show that Vesta's cratering record has a strong north-south dichotomy. Vesta's northern heavily cratered terrains retain much of their earliest history. The southern hemisphere was reset, however, by two major collisions in more recent times. We estimate that the youngest of these impact structures, about 500 kilometers across, formed about 1 billion years ago, in agreement with estimates of Vesta asteroid family age based on dynamical and collisional constraints, supporting the notion that the Vesta asteroid family was formed during this event. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:Vesta is a large differentiated rocky body in the main asteroid belt that accreted within the first few million years after the formation of the earliest solar system solids. The Dawn spacecraft extensively imaged Vesta's surface, revealing a collision-dominated history. Results show that Vesta's cratering record has a strong north-south dichotomy. Vesta's northern heavily cratered terrains retain much of their earliest history. The southern hemisphere was reset, however, by two major collisions in more recent times. We estimate that the youngest of these impact structures, about 500 kilometers across, formed about 1 billion years ago, in agreement with estimates of Vesta asteroid family age based on dynamical and collisional constraints, supporting the notion that the Vesta asteroid family was formed during this event. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00368075
DOI:10.1126/science.1218757