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Diagnóstico etiológico de las mastitis infecciosas: propuesta de protocolo para el cultivo de muestras de leche humana.

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Title: Diagnóstico etiológico de las mastitis infecciosas: propuesta de protocolo para el cultivo de muestras de leche humana.
Alternate Title: Etiological diagnosis of infectious mastitis: proposal of a protocol for the culture of human milk samples.
Authors: Arroyo, R.1, Mediano, P.1, Martín, V.1, Jiménez, E.1, Delgado, S.1, Fernández, L.1, Marín, M.1, Rodríguez, J. M.1 jmrodrig@vet.ucm.es
Source: Acta Pediátrica Española. jun2011, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p276-281. 6p.
Subjects: BREAST milk, BOVINE mastitis, LACTATION, GRAM-positive bacteria, BACTERIAL diseases
Abstract (English): During lactation, the physiological mammary microbiotas characterized by the presence of a relatively heterogeneous population, dominated by certain Gram-positive bacteria, at a moderated concentration (<1,000 CFU/mL milk). However, there are circumstances that may lead to a disbiotic process of the mammary gland microbiota, leading to mastitis. This is a widely underrated condition, partly due to the absence of uniform protocols for the collection of this biological fluid, the lack of tradition in microbiological analysis of human milk, and the doubts that sometimes arise when the results interpretation is being done. In this article, we present a basic protocol for the collection of human milk samples for their microbiological analysis and simple guidelines in order to facilitate the interpretation of the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): En condiciones fisiológicas, la microbiota mamaria de una mujer lactante se caracteriza por la presencia de una población relativamente heterogénea, dominada por ciertas bacterias grampositivas, en una concentración moderada (<1.000 unidades formadoras de colonias/mL de leche). Sin embargo, hay ciertas circunstancias que pueden conducir a una auténtica disbiosis de la microbiota normal de la glándula mamaria y a una mastitis. Se trata de un problema infravalorado, en gran medida por la ausencia de protocolos para la recogida de este fluido biológico, por la falta de tradición en el análisis microbiológico de la leche humana y por las dudas que suelen surgir a la hora de interpretar los resultados. En este artículo se presenta un protocolo básico para la recogida de muestras de leche humana para su análisis microbiológico y se ofrecen unas pautas sencillas para la interpretación de los resultados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Pediátrica Española is the property of Ediciones Mayo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Diagn&#243;stico etiol&#243;gico de las mastitis infecciosas: propuesta de protocolo para el cultivo de muestras de leche humana.
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  Data: During lactation, the physiological mammary microbiotas characterized by the presence of a relatively heterogeneous population, dominated by certain Gram-positive bacteria, at a moderated concentration (&lt;1,000 CFU/mL milk). However, there are circumstances that may lead to a disbiotic process of the mammary gland microbiota, leading to mastitis. This is a widely underrated condition, partly due to the absence of uniform protocols for the collection of this biological fluid, the lack of tradition in microbiological analysis of human milk, and the doubts that sometimes arise when the results interpretation is being done. In this article, we present a basic protocol for the collection of human milk samples for their microbiological analysis and simple guidelines in order to facilitate the interpretation of the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: En condiciones fisiol&#243;gicas, la microbiota mamaria de una mujer lactante se caracteriza por la presencia de una poblaci&#243;n relativamente heterog&#233;nea, dominada por ciertas bacterias grampositivas, en una concentraci&#243;n moderada (&lt;1.000 unidades formadoras de colonias/mL de leche). Sin embargo, hay ciertas circunstancias que pueden conducir a una aut&#233;ntica disbiosis de la microbiota normal de la gl&#225;ndula mamaria y a una mastitis. Se trata de un problema infravalorado, en gran medida por la ausencia de protocolos para la recogida de este fluido biol&#243;gico, por la falta de tradici&#243;n en el an&#225;lisis microbiol&#243;gico de la leche humana y por las dudas que suelen surgir a la hora de interpretar los resultados. En este art&#237;culo se presenta un protocolo b&#225;sico para la recogida de muestras de leche humana para su an&#225;lisis microbiol&#243;gico y se ofrecen unas pautas sencillas para la interpretaci&#243;n de los resultados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Acta Pedi&#225;trica Espa&#241;ola is the property of Ediciones Mayo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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